{"id":4146,"date":"2023-09-21T13:36:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T13:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nova-renovables.com\/?p=4146"},"modified":"2023-09-22T11:44:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T11:44:30","slug":"como-funcionan-las-placas-solares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nova-renovables.com\/es\/blog\/como-funcionan-las-placas-solares\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan las placas solares?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan las placas solares?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

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\u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan las placas solares?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

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Te explicamos todo sobre el funcionamiento y componentes de una placa solar<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u00a0<\/h2>\n

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Te explicamos todo sobre el funcionamiento y componentes de una placa solar<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>\u00a0<\/h2>\n

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Actualizado el 21 de setiembre de 2023<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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En un mundo cada vez m\u00e1s consciente de la importancia de las placas solares<\/strong> por el cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/strong>, es importante entender qu\u00e9 son y como funcionan.<\/strong> \u00a1A continuaci\u00f3n, te lo explicamos de manera muy f\u00e1cil!<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbPlaques solars\u00bb module_id=\u00bbpanells-solars\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtext-article\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb26px\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb26px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_4_font_size_tablet=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_4_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_4_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

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\u00bfQu\u00e9 es una placa solar?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

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La placa solar o panel fotovoltaico convierte la luz o radiaci\u00f3n solar en electricidad<\/strong>, para poder consumirla en casa o en la empresa. Esta energ\u00eda es totalmente limpia y gratuita<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbInversor\u00bb module_id=\u00bbinversor\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtext-article\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb26px\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb||0px|||\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb26px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_4_font_size_tablet=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_4_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_4_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las partes de una placa solar?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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Las placas solares se componen principalmente de aluminio, vidrio y celdas de silicio, que permiten convertir la radiaci\u00f3n solar en electricidad:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Componentes:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Marco:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>es el apoyo de la placa solar y suele ser de aluminio o metales ligeros y con gran capacidad conductiva del calor.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Celdas fotovoltaicas:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>normalmente de silicio, convierten la energ\u00eda solar en electricidad cuanto toca la luz solar. Seg\u00fan su composici\u00f3n, pueden ser monocristalinas o policristalinas.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Capas intermedias:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>son capas de vinilos resistentes a los rayos UV del Sol que protegen las celdas y los materiales semiconductores.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Cubierta exterior:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>es una capa de cristal templado que protege las celdas solares y maximiza los rayos solares.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    1. Protector posterior:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>se instala detr\u00e1s del panel y sirve para protegerlo de elementos naturales y la humedad. Suelen ser de color blanco para favorecer el rendimiento.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Caja de conexiones el\u00e9ctricas y cableado:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>ubicada detr\u00e1s del panel. Sales dos cables con corriente el\u00e9ctrica para poder conectar otros paneles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbComptador digital\u00bb module_id=\u00bbcomptador-digital\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtext-article\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb text_font_size=\u00bb16px\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb26px\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb24px\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00bb26px\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_3_font_size_tablet=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_3_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_3_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb header_4_font_size_tablet=\u00bb22px\u00bb header_4_font_size_phone=\u00bb18px\u00bb header_4_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

      \u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona la placa solar?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      La placa solar puede convertir la radiaci\u00f3n del Sol en energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica gracias al efecto fotovoltaico<\/strong>. Este es el proceso donde las c\u00e9lulas solares reaccionan ante la luz solar, creando \u00e1tomos con carga el\u00e9ctrica negativa y positiva,<\/strong> y en consecuencia corriente el\u00e9ctrica. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      La parte de metal<\/strong> que separa las celdas capta la energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica generada y la conduce hasta el cableado y, este, hasta el inversor que transformar\u00e1 esta energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica contin\u00faa (CC) a alterna (CA), que es el tipo de corriente que necesitan los aparatos de casa para poder funcionar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ahora que ya has aprendido que son y como funcionan los paneles, si quieres saber c\u00f3mo funcionan una instalaci\u00f3n solar fotovoltaica puedes acceder en el siguiente enlace<\/strong><\/a>. Si contin\u00faas teniendo dudas, puedes contactar con nosotros.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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